How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
Stimulants are the most common medications healthcare providers prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters inside the brain to improve concentration and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior.
You can buy them as long-acting or liquid capsules, or tablets that release immediately (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants are less likely to be abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication doctors typically prescribe to people suffering from ADHD. They increase the levels two brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which help people focus and manage their impulses. These drugs are typically prescribed in combination with psychosocial interventions like counseling and training in skills.
Some people suffering from ADHD need to take medication their entire life. The right dosage and the right medication can help alleviate symptoms and aid in helping people succeed at work and in their relationships. However, concerta adhd medication of medications can wear off in the event that you stop taking them or if you suffer from other health issues.
There are a myriad of medications that can be prescribed to treat ADHD. It may take time for your doctor and you to discover the one that is right for you. The medication does not cure ADHD but it can control the symptoms and make them less noticeable to allow you to function better at home and at work. You may need to try several different doses before you discover one that is effective and has fewer side consequences.
Methylphenidate (Adderall) is the most commonly used medication for treating ADHD in children and adults. It quickly improves concentration and control of impulses. However, it does not lead to dependence or addiction. Amphetamines are another stimulant which provides a stronger and more lasting effect than methylphenidate. However, they may increase heart rate and blood pressure and heart problems should take these drugs with caution.
Both types of stimulants are available as immediate-release tablets, liquids and chewable tablets. You can also opt for extended-release formulas that last up to 8 hours and are preferred by doctors for adults. These long-acting medicines are usually the most effective since they provide you with the benefits of the medication throughout the day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants aren't effective or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors might suggest nonstimulant medication to treat your ADHD. These medications, such as bupropion and atomoxetine, work slower than stimulants, but they can help you pay attention, control emotions, and behave accordingly. These drugs are sometimes prescribed as add-on treatments to stimulants for those who suffer from depression or anxiety along with their ADHD.
Certain non-stimulant medications can trigger symptoms like loss of appetite, weight changes, sleeplessness, dizziness, dry mouth and changes in sexual drive. Some individuals may notice the changes in sex drive to be temporary but still bothersome. You should tell your doctor about any of these side effects that you have. These medications might not work for everyone with ADHD Therefore, you should continue with other treatments until you find the ones that work for you. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for instance can help you learn to manage your symptoms. It is possible to do CBT with a trained therapist individually or in groups. Other treatments that might aid are diet and sleep schedules, exercise and healthy eating. If your symptoms are severe and impact your quality-of-life, you can seek out psychological or medical treatment.